Bipolar manic episode10/18/2023 The way mania symptoms manifest, their duration, and their effects can vary from person to person. Rapid cycling may have a higher incidence among those who have not been adequately treated for the disorder. During a rapid-cycling episode, the individual may feel out of control. Emotions may move from high to low and back again over a period of hours or days. This rapid change in mood cycles is often described by the person as feeling like they are on a rollercoaster ride of emotions. Rapid cycling is the term used to describe changes in mood cycles where the person experiences four or more episodes of mania or depression within a 12-month period. Individuals may experience significant sadness, hopelessness, irritability, and changes in appetite, sleep patterns, or weight. The depressive symptoms associated with bipolar disorder are similar to those of other major depressive episodes. During episodes of hypomania, mood and energy levels are heightened, but they are not “out of control”. Hypomania is a less severe form of mania. Mania is characterized by excitement that manifests as mental and physical hyperactivity, the elevation of mood, and disorganized behavior. Mood swings related to bipolar disorder shift from periods of mania to periods of depression. These shifts are often referred to as bipolar phases or bipolar episodes. People with bipolar disorder, however, experience more dramatic changes in mood. Highs and lows associated with emotion are usually temporary for most people. Getty/Vadym Pastukh Episodes Of Bipolar Disorder If other conditions are not found, a referral to another medical or mental health professional may be provided to help with diagnosis. However, a healthcare provider can perform a physical exam and may order medical tests that will rule out other medical conditions that have similar symptoms. There is not a medical diagnostic test, such as blood work or x-rays, to help with the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help people with bipolar disorder lead active and healthy lives. Today, however, clinicians have a greater understanding of the illness and can identify the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder and, in most cases, can effectively and safely treat it. There was a time when bipolar disorder was confused with other mental health disorders such as schizophrenia or unipolar depression. High stress environments or situations, trauma, and alcohol or substance use are also thought to be contributing factors to the development of bipolar disorder. Research suggests that certain abnormalities in the structure and function of the brain may be related to bipolar disorder. Although bipolar disorder can be diagnosed at any age, the typical age of onset is 25. For many people, the first symptoms tend to appear during the teenage years or in early adulthood. If you have a first-degree relative with bipolar disorder, such as a parent or sibling, you may be at higher risk for developing the disorder. However, certain factors have been associated with an increased risk of the condition. The exact cause of bipolar disorder remains unknown among mental health professionals. Risk Factors For Developing Bipolar Disorder Manic episodes can look different depending on which type an individual experiences. There are three primary types of bipolar disorder, bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymia. The National Institute of Mental Health reports that approximately have experienced bipolar disorder at some point. Depressive episodes are characterized by low mood, decreased energy levels, and loss of interest. Manic episodes are marked by emotional highs, increased energy levels, and feelings of elation or excitement. These different phases are known as manic and depressive episodes, which are often experienced in succession. Connect With An Expert Licensed Therapist What Is Bipolar Disorder?īipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes shifts in mood, attention, and ability to function.
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